Limited liability partnership
Approval: MCA FiLLiP incorporation · foreign contribution reported as LLP(I) on FIRMS
Partners' liability is limited to their contribution. No minimum capital and low upkeep suit small services such as consulting, design and IT. Foreign contribution is allowed only in 100% automatic-route sectors without FDI-linked conditions.
Can and can't do
Consulting, IT and design services
Most services are 100% automatic-route sectors.
Source: calcguru.in ·External commercial borrowing
LLPs can raise ECB since 16 February 2026.
Source: roedl.com ·All designated partners foreign
Of 2+ designated partners, one must stay 120+ days in India in the financial year.
Source: setindiabiz.com ·Real estate, agriculture, print media
Sectors with conditions or below 100% automatic are closed to foreign-funded LLPs.
Source: calcguru.in ·Raising equity by issuing shares
LLPs have no shares; choose a company if you plan to raise equity.
Source: india-briefing.com · checkedRBI/MCA steps & deadlines
Source: calcguru.in ·
Source: calcguru.in ·
Source: calcguru.in ·
Source: calcguru.in ·
Documents
- Partner (parent) registry extract, board resolution, nominee authorisation
- Designated partners' passport, address proof, photo, DSC
- Registered office proof
- LLP agreement (profit share, contributions, exit)
Tax
LLPs pay 30% plus 12% surcharge above ₹1 crore and 4% cess. The 22% company regime isn't available, but profit distribution carries no dividend tax.
Source: india-briefing.com · checked
Costs
Timeline
Registered office via Adullam Property
Small service LLPs often start in a virtual or shared office.
Open Adullam Property →Recent cases
Reported cases plus illustrative examples within real ranges; examples are labelled.
Illustrative: the parent and founder as partners, an Indian manager as resident designated partner.
Illustrative: an offshore development centre started as an LLP.
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